🇬🇳 Guinea's Sources of N₂O Emissions

Guinea's Sources of N2O Emissions

Key Insights

Long-Term Rise Led By Agriculture

Guinea's nitrous oxide emissions have climbed steadily over time, with agriculture dominating the picture. Today, agriculture contributes the vast majority-around 85-90%-while all other sources combined remain much smaller.

Post‑War Shift, Then Surge

A noticeable step-up emerged during the post‑war era, moving from well below 1 megatonne to roughly 2 by the mid‑20th century. Through the latter half of the century, agricultural emissions stayed relatively stable around that level. Since the late 1990s, however, they have accelerated markedly, reaching around 7 megatonnes in recent years-now clearly setting the national trajectory.

Other Sources Largely Stable

"Other" sources rose through the late 1970s and 1980s and then eased back, settling near 0.3 megatonnes. Energy-related emissions remained low across the record and edged down slightly since the late 2000s, while waste increased gradually but still sits under 0.2 megatonnes. Industry is negligible throughout.

Outlook And Near‑Term Priorities

The current trend is defined by rising agricultural emissions, while "other" sources are broadly stable. To curb national nitrous oxide emissions and their warming impact, progress hinges on reversing the upward path in agriculture. Stabilizing or further reducing the smaller "other" category would help, but meaningful change depends on bending the agricultural curve.

Background

The chart shows a national breakdown by source of the yearly nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from human activities and processes, expressed as weight in megatonnes (Mt). Human-induced emissions are the main driver of the increasing atmospheric nitrous oxide that is warming our planet. The sources of human nitrous oxide emissions are

  • Agriculture
  • Energy
  • Industry
  • Waste
  • Other

Agriculture

Emissions related to agriculture are mainly from the use of synthetic fertilizers and manure management.


Synthetic fertilizer, used for agricultural processes, contains a lot of nitrogen. That nitrogen in the soil reacts and causes considerable N2O emissions. The use of excess fertilizer, meaning more fertilizer than the plants can use to grow, causes even higher relative emissions. Applying the right amount of fertilizer at the right time can reduce N2O emissions. There are many technical solutions to reduce emissions while keeping, or even increasing, agricultural yields.


When manure is left on the field or otherwise managed in dry processes, it emits considerable amounts of nitrous oxide. Manure can be managed by wet processes, which reduces nitrous oxide emissions but increases methane emissions. Some technical solutions focus on modifying the animal feed to reduce the nitrogen in the manure, thereby reducing nitrous oxide emissions.

Energy, Industry, Waste, and Other

All non-agricultural categories together have much lower emissions than agricultural emissions alone.


N2O emissions related to energy are almost all from the combustion of fossil fuels. For example, the combustion of fossil fuels in power plants, cars, and airplanes not only causes CO2 emissions but also emits nitrous oxide (N2O). Any advances to reducing fossil fuel dependency will thus also reduce nitrous oxide emissions.


Most industry-related emissions are from the chemical industry for producing fertilizer, nylon, and similar products. Technologies are available to reduce emissions in these processes.

Nitrous oxide emissions from waste come from, for example, wastewater treatment and landfills.

Wikipedia: Nitrous oxide
IPCC: AR6, 5.16 Anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions

Units and Measures

N2O emissions are expressed in the total weight in megatonnes per year. 1 Megatonne is equal to 1 million tonnes.

Wikipedia: Megatonne
Wikipedia: Global warming potential

About the Data

The last available year in all the emission datasets is 2023. N2O emissions come from the PRIMAP-Hist dataset. It is a rich dataset that combines several published sources to create a historical emissions time series for various greenhouse gases.

The Key Insights paragraph was created using a large language model (LLM) in combination with our data, historic events, and a structured approach for best accuracy by separating the context generation from the interpretation and narrative.

Data Sources

PRIMAP-hist The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2023)
Update cycle: Every few monthsDelay: Less than 1 yearCredits: Gütschow, Johannes; Busch, Daniel; Pflüger, Mika (2024): The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2023) v2.6. Zenodo.

Guinea's Sources of N₂O Emissions