🇩🇴 Dominican Republic's Sources of CO₂ Emissions

Dominican Republic's Sources of CO2 Emissions

Key Insights

2024 CO2 Emissions Profile

In 2024, the Dominican Republic's CO2 emissions from these sources totalled around 32.6 megatonnes CO2e. Oil led at around 19.4 megatonnes CO2 (59.4%), followed by coal at 8.0 (24.5%), gas at 3.5 (10.7%) and other fossil sources at 2.3 (7.2%); land-use absorbed around 0.6 (-1.8%). Over the ten years to 2024, coal rose fastest, while oil, gas and other fossil emissions also increased; land-use moved further into net absorption.

Historic Coal Emissions

Coal emissions were negligible through much of the twentieth century, despite a brief rise to around 0.7 megatonnes CO2 in 1989. They rose unevenly from around 0.3 in 1993 to roughly 2.9 in 2017, then accelerated after a dip in 2018. They peaked at around 8.0 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.

Historic Oil Emissions

Oil emissions began at around 0.3 megatonnes CO2 in 1950 and rose steadily to roughly 10.3 in 1993, then climbed rapidly to around 16.1 in 1997. They fluctuated thereafter, reaching around 19.0 in 2002 and falling to 13.9 in 2004, before rising to a peak of around 19.4 in 2024.

Historic Gas Emissions

Gas emissions were a comparatively small but growing source. They increased by around 0.18 megatonnes CO2 per year over the ten years to 2024, reaching around 3.5 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.

Historic Land-use Emissions

Land-use emissions started at around 0.4 megatonnes CO2 in 1851 and rose to roughly 6.4 in 1913, before surging to a historic peak of around 65.6 in 1959. They then fell sharply to around 0.5 in 1991. Subsequent fluctuations included around 12.1 in 2014, before land-use became a net sink of around 0.6 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.

Historic Other Fossil Emissions

Other fossil emissions were effectively zero until the 1940s, then rose gradually to around 0.6 megatonnes CO2 in 1995. Growth continued thereafter, reaching a high of around 2.3 in 2022 and ending at around 2.3 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.

Background

The chart shows a national breakdown by source of the yearly CO2 emissions from human activities and processes expressed in megatonnes. It is critical to know and track the sources of national CO2 emissions in order to understand their individual impacts on climate change.

The sources of human CO2 emissions are

  • CO2 From Fossil Fuels and Industry: coal, oil, gas combustion, other fossil processes
  • CO2 From Land-Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry

Coal, oil and gas combustion

Fossil fuel CO2 emissions from the combustion of coal, oil and gas are emitted by processes in electricity generation, transport, industry, and the building sector. All processes can be linked to human activities. Examples include driving cars with combustion engines burning diesel or gas, or electric cars charged by electricity from a power plant that burns coal.

Other fossil processes

Fossil CO2 emissions from other processes include sources like cement manufacturing and production of chemicals and fertilizers. Cement also has an absorption factor highlighted in the absorption breakdown chart.

Land-use change

Human civilization emits CO2 by changing and managing its land. Those emissions come, for example, from deforestation, logging, forest degradation, harvest activities and shifting agriculture cultivation. Land-use change also absorbs considerable amounts of CO2, which is shown in the absorption breakdown chart. Land-use change emits more than it absorbs, so the net effect is still emissions, but less than for coal, oil and gas.

Wikipedia: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Earth System Science Data: GCP 2020 paper: Section 2.2 Land-use change; Section 2.1 Fossil fuel emissions
IPCC: Annual Report 6, 5.2.1.1 Anthropogenic CO2 emissions

Units and Measures

CO2 emissions are expressed in the total weight in megatonnes per year. 1 Megatonne is equal to 1 million tonnes.

Wikipedia: Megatonne
Wikipedia: Global warming potential

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About the Data

National CO2 emissions data through 2024 is from the Global Carbon Project and covers fossil sources and land-use change.

The Key Insights paragraph was created using a large language model (LLM) in combination with our data, historic events, and a structured approach for best accuracy by separating the context generation from the interpretation and narrative.

Data Sources

Global Carbon Budget 2025 Global Carbon Budget
Update cycle: yearlyDelay: ~ 10 months after the end of the year. Current year values are estimated and published in November.Credits: Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Aas, K., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bellouin, N., Benoit-Cattin, A., Berghoff, C. F., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Collier, N. O., Colligan, T. H., Cronin, M., Djeutchouang, L., Dou, X., Enright, M. P., Enyo, K., Erb, M., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Foster, A., Fransner, F., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Goncalves De Souza, J., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Guenet, B., Gürses, Ö., Harrington, K., Harris, I., Heinke, J., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Ito, A., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A. K., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jones, S. D., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Kong, Y., Korsbakken, J. I., Koven, C., Kunimitsu, T., Lan, X., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Lo Monaco, C., Ma, L., Marland, G., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Melton, J., Monacci, N., Monier, E., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Müller, J. D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nayagam, L. R., Niwa, Y., Nutzel, T., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Pan, N., Pandey, S., Pierrot, D., Qin, Z., Regnier, P. A. G., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Roobaert, A., Rosan, T. M., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Skjelvan, I., Smallman, T. L., Spada, V., Sreeush, M. G., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Swingedouw, D., Séférian, R., Takao, S., Tatebe, H., Tian, H., Tian, X., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van Ooijen, E., van der Werf, G., van de Velde, S. J., Walker, A., Wanninkhof, R., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zeng, J.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659, in review, 2025.

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