Jordan's Sources of CO2 Emissions
Key Insights
2024 CO2 Emissions Profile
Jordan's CO2 emissions totalled around 23.6 megatonnes CO2e in 2024. Oil dominated, at roughly 12.6 megatonnes CO2 and 53.3%, followed by gas at 7.2 megatonnes CO2 and 30.5%. Coal and other fossil sources each contributed about 1.7 megatonnes CO2, or just over 7%, while land-use added 0.4 megatonnes CO2, 1.7%. Over the ten years to 2024, oil fell by around 0.65 megatonnes CO2 per year, while gas, coal and land-use rose; other fossil emissions edged down.
Historic Coal Emissions
Coal emissions were negligible until 2008, then rose rapidly to around 1.3 megatonnes CO2 by 2014. They declined to roughly 0.6 megatonnes CO2 in 2021 before rebounding strongly. Coal emissions reached their record high of around 1.7 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.
Historic Oil Emissions
Oil emissions rose gradually from around 0.2 megatonnes CO2 in 1950 to roughly 1.6 in 1972, then climbed steeply to a peak of about 22.4 megatonnes CO2 in 2014. They subsequently fell markedly, reaching around 12.6 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.
Historic Gas Emissions
Gas emissions remained below around 0.5 megatonnes CO2 through 2002, before rising rapidly to about 7.1 in 2009. They then fell to roughly 1.5 in 2012, dipped as low as 0.6 in 2014, and recovered to a peak near 8.0 in 2017. Emissions were around 7.2 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.
Historic Land-use Emissions
Land-use emissions have made a small historical contribution to Jordan's CO2 emissions, accounting for around 4.4% of cumulative emissions across the record. They were approximately 0.4 megatonnes CO2 in 2024, following a modest upward trend over the ten years to 2024.
Historic Other Fossil Emissions
Other fossil emissions began near zero around 1950 and rose gradually to about 0.3 megatonnes CO2 by 1979. They then increased to roughly 1.9 in 1994 and thereafter fluctuated, falling to around 1.2 in 2011 before peaking near 2.0 in 2018. They ended at about 1.7 megatonnes CO2 in 2024.
Background
The chart shows a national breakdown by source of the yearly CO2 emissions from human activities and processes expressed in megatonnes. It is critical to know and track the sources of national CO2 emissions in order to understand their individual impacts on climate change.
The sources of human CO2 emissions are
- CO2 From Fossil Fuels and Industry: coal, oil, gas combustion, other fossil processes
- CO2 From Land-Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry
Coal, oil and gas combustion
Fossil fuel CO2 emissions from the combustion of coal, oil and gas are emitted by processes in electricity generation, transport, industry, and the building sector. All processes can be linked to human activities. Examples include driving cars with combustion engines burning diesel or gas, or electric cars charged by electricity from a power plant that burns coal.
Other fossil processes
Fossil CO2 emissions from other processes include sources like cement manufacturing and production of chemicals and fertilizers. Cement also has an absorption factor highlighted in the absorption breakdown chart.
Land-use change
Human civilization emits CO2 by changing and managing its land. Those emissions come, for example, from deforestation, logging, forest degradation, harvest activities and shifting agriculture cultivation. Land-use change also absorbs considerable amounts of CO2, which is shown in the absorption breakdown chart. Land-use change emits more than it absorbs, so the net effect is still emissions, but less than for coal, oil and gas.
Wikipedia: Greenhouse Gas EmissionsEarth System Science Data: GCP 2020 paper: Section 2.2 Land-use change; Section 2.1 Fossil fuel emissions
IPCC: Annual Report 6, 5.2.1.1 Anthropogenic CO2 emissions
Units and Measures
CO2 emissions are expressed in the total weight in megatonnes per year. 1 Megatonne is equal to 1 million tonnes.
Wikipedia: MegatonneWikipedia: Global warming potential
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More ways to donateAbout the Data
National CO2 emissions data through 2024 is from the Global Carbon Project and covers fossil sources and land-use change.
The Key Insights paragraph was created using a large language model (LLM) in combination with our data, historic events, and a structured approach for best accuracy by separating the context generation from the interpretation and narrative.
Data Sources
Global Carbon Budget 2025 Global Carbon Budget
Update cycle: yearlyDelay: ~ 10 months after the end of the year. Current year values are estimated and published in November.Credits: Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Li, H., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Aas, K., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Bellouin, N., Benoit-Cattin, A., Berghoff, C. F., Bernardello, R., Bopp, L., Brasika, I. B. M., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Collier, N. O., Colligan, T. H., Cronin, M., Djeutchouang, L., Dou, X., Enright, M. P., Enyo, K., Erb, M., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Foster, A., Fransner, F., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Goncalves De Souza, J., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Guenet, B., Gürses, Ö., Harrington, K., Harris, I., Heinke, J., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Ito, A., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A. K., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jones, S. D., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Kong, Y., Korsbakken, J. I., Koven, C., Kunimitsu, T., Lan, X., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Lo Monaco, C., Ma, L., Marland, G., McGuire, P. C., McKinley, G. A., Melton, J., Monacci, N., Monier, E., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Müller, J. D., Nakaoka, S.-I., Nayagam, L. R., Niwa, Y., Nutzel, T., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Pan, N., Pandey, S., Pierrot, D., Qin, Z., Regnier, P. A. G., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Roobaert, A., Rosan, T. M., Rödenbeck, C., Schwinger, J., Skjelvan, I., Smallman, T. L., Spada, V., Sreeush, M. G., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Swingedouw, D., Séférian, R., Takao, S., Tatebe, H., Tian, H., Tian, X., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van Ooijen, E., van der Werf, G., van de Velde, S. J., Walker, A., Wanninkhof, R., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., and Zeng, J.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659, in review, 2025.